BIRDS OF MASSACHUSETTS
List Updated August 2002

ANSERIFORMES
ANATIDAE [Waterfowl]
 Dendrocygninae [Whistling-Ducks]
___   1. Fulvous Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna bicolor) *
 Anserinae [Geese and Swans]
___   2. Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons)
___   3. Snow Goose (Chen caerulescens)
___   4. Ross's Goose (Chen rossii)
___   5. Canada Goose (Branta canadensis)
___   6. Brant (Branta bernicla)
___   7. Barnacle Goose (Branta leucopsis) *
___   8. Mute Swan (Cygnus olor)
___   9. Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus)
 Anatinae [Ducks]
___  10. Wood Duck (Aix sponsa)
___  11. Gadwall (Anas strepera)
___  12. Eurasian Wigeon (Anas penelope)
___  13. American Wigeon (Anas americana)
___  14. American Black Duck (Anas rubripes)
___  15. Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
___  16. Blue-winged Teal (Anas discors)
___  17. Cinnamon Teal (Anas cyanoptera) *
___  18. Northern Shoveler (Anas clypeata)
___  19. Northern Pintail (Anas acuta)
___  20. Garganey (Anas querquedula) *
___  21. Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca)
___  22. Canvasback (Aythya valisineria)
___  23. Redhead (Aythya americana)
___  24. Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris)
___  25. Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula) #
___  26. Greater Scaup (Aythya marila)
___  27. Lesser Scaup (Aythya affnis)
___  28. King Eider (Somateria spectabilis)
___  29. Common Eider (Somateria mollissima)
___  30. Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus)
___  31. Labrador Duck (Camptorhynchus labradorius)
___  32. Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)
___  33. White-winged Scoter (Melanitta fusca)
___  34. Black Scoter (Melanitta nigra)
___  35. Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis)
___  36. Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)
___  37. Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)
___  38. Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica)
___  39. Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)
___  40. Common Merganser (Mergus merganser)
___  41. Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator)
___  42. Masked Duck (Nomonyx dominicus) *
___  43. Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)
GALLIFORMES
PHASIANIDAE [Upland Fowl]
 Phasianinae [Old World Fowl]
___  44. Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)
 Tetraoninae [New World Grouse]
___  45. Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus)
___  46. Greater Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido) 
 Meleagridinae [Turkeys]
___  47. Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
ODONTOPHORIDAE [New World Quail]
___  48. Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus)
GAVIIFORMES
GAVIIDAE [Loons]
___  49. Red-throated Loon (Gavia stellata)
___  50. Pacific Loon (Gavia pacifica) *
___  51. Common Loon (Gavia immer)
PODICIPEDIFORMES
PODICIPEDIDAE [Grebes]
___  52. Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps)
___  53. Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus)
___  54. Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena)
___  55. Eared Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis) *
___  56. Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) *
PROCELLARIIFORMES
DIOMEDEIDAE [Albatrosses]
___  57. Yellow-nosed Albatross (Thalassarche chlororhynchus) *
___  58. Black-browed Albatross (Thalassarche melanophris) *
PROCELLARIIDAE [Petrels and Shearwaters]
___  59. Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis)
___  60. Black-capped Petrel (Pterodroma hasitata) *
___  61. Cory's Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea)
___  62. Greater Shearwater (Puffinus gravis)
___  63. Sooty Shearwater (Puffinus griseus)
___  64. Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus)
___  65. Audubon's Shearwater (Puffinus lherminieri) *
HYDROBATIDAE [Storm-Petrels]
___  66. Wilson's Storm-Petrel (Oceanites oceanicus)
___  67. White-faced Storm-Petrel (Pelagodroma marina) *
___  68. Leach's Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa)
___  69. Band-rumped Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma castro) *
PELECANIFORMES
PHAETHONTIDAE [Tropicbirds]
___  70. White-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus) *
___  71. Red-billed Tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus) *
SULIDAE [Boobies and Gannets]
___  72. Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster) *
___  73. Northern Gannet (Morus bassanus)
PELECANIDAE [Pelicans]
___  74. American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) *
___  75. Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) *
PHALACROCORACIDAE [Cormorants]
___  76. Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus)
___  77. Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)
ANHINGIDAE [Darters]
___  78. Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga) *
FREGATIDAE [Frigatebirds]
___  79. Magnificent Frigatebird (Fregata magnificens) *
CICONIIFORMES
ARDEIDAE [Herons]
___  80. American Bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus)
___  81. Least Bittern (Ixobrychus exilis)
___  82. Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias)
___  83. Great Egret (Ardea alba)
___  84. Little Egret (Egretta garzetta) *
___  85. Western Reef-Heron (Egretta gularis) *
___  86. Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)
___  87. Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea)
___  88. Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor)
___  89. Reddish Egret (Egretta rufescens) *
___  90. Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)
___  91. Green Heron (Butorides virescens)
___  92. Black-crowned Night-Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)
___  93. Yellow-crowned Night-Heron (Nyctanassa violacea)
THRESKIORNITHIDAE [Ibises and Spoonbills]
 Threskiornithinae [Ibises]
___  94. White Ibis (Eudocimus albus)
___  95. Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)
___  96. White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi) *
CICONIIDAE [Storks]
___  97. Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) *
CATHARTIDAE [New World Vultures]
___  98. Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus)
___  99. Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
FALCONIFORMES
ACCIPITRIDAE [Hawks and Eagles]
 Pandioninae [Ospreys]
___ 100. Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
 Accipitrinae [Hawks and Eagles]
___ 101. Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus)
___ 102. White-tailed Kite (Elanus leucurus) *
___ 103. Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis) *
___ 104. Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
___ 105. White-tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) *
___ 106. Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus)
___ 107. Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus)
___ 108. Cooper's Hawk (Accipiter cooperii)
___ 109. Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)
___ 110. Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)
___ 111. Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus)
___ 112. Swainson's Hawk (Buteo swainsonii) *
___ 113. Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
___ 114. Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus)
___ 115. Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
FALCONIDAE [Falcons and Allies]
 Falconinae [Falcons]
___ 116. Eurasian Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) *
___ 117. American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
___ 118. Merlin (Falco columbarius)
___ 119. Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)
___ 120. Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
GRUIFORMES
RALLIDAE [Rails and Gallinules]
___ 121. Yellow Rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis) *
___ 122. Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis) *
___ 123. Clapper Rail (Rallus longirostris)
___ 124. King Rail (Rallus elegans)
___ 125. Virginia Rail (Rallus limicola)
___ 126. Sora (Porzana carolina)
___ 127. Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinica)
___ 128. Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus)
___ 129. American Coot (Fulica americana)
GRUIDAE [Cranes]
 Gruinae [Typical Cranes]
___ 130. Sandhill Crane (Grus canadensis)
CHARADRIIFORMES
CHARADRIIDAE [Plovers and Allies]
 Vanellinae [Lapwings]
___ 131. Northern Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus) *
 Charadriinae [Plovers]
___ 132. Black-bellied Plover (Pluvialis squatarola)
___ 133. American Golden-Plover (Pluvialis dominica)
___ 134. Pacific Golden-Plover (Pluvialis fulva) *
___ 135. Snowy Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) *
___ 136. Wilson's Plover (Charadrius wilsonia) *
___ 137. Common Ringed Plover (Charadrius hiaticula) *
___ 138. Semipalmated Plover (Charadrius semipalmatus)
___ 139. Piping Plover (Charadrius melodis)
___ 140. Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
___ 141. Mountain Plover (Charadrius montanus) *
HAEMATOPODIDAE [Oystercatchers]
___ 142. American Oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus)
RECURVIROSTRIDAE [Stilts and Avocets]
___ 143. Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus)
___ 144. American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana)
SCOLOPACIDAE [Sandpipers and Allies]
 Scolopacinae [Sandpipers]
___ 145. Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca)
___ 146. Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes)
___ 147. Spotted Redshank (Tringa erythropus) *
___ 148. Solitary Sandpiper (Tringa solitaria)
___ 149. Willet (Catoptrophorus semipalmatus)
___ 150. Wandering Tattler (Heteroscelus incanus) *
___ 151. Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularia)
___ 152. Terek Sandpiper (Xenus cinereus) *
___ 153. Upland Sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda)
___ 154. Eskimo Curlew (Numenius borealis) *
___ 155. Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus)
___ 156. Eurasian Curlew (Numenius arquata) *
___ 157. Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus) *
___ 158. Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa) *
___ 159. Hudsonian Godwit (Limosa haemastica)
___ 160. Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica) *
___ 161. Marbled Godwit (Limosa fedoa)
___ 162. Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres)
___ 163. Red Knot (Calidris canutus)
___ 164. Sanderling (Calidris alba)
___ 165. Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla)
___ 166. Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri)
___ 167. Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis) *
___ 168. Little Stint (Calidris minuta) *
___ 169. Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla)
___ 170. White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis)
___ 171. Baird's Sandpiper (Calidris bairdii)
___ 172. Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos)
___ 173. Sharp-tailed Sandpiper (Calidris acuminata) *
___ 174. Purple Sandpiper (Calidris maritima)
___ 175. Dunlin (Calidris alpina)
___ 176. Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea) *
___ 177. Stilt Sandpiper (Calidris himantopus)
___ 178. Broad-billed Sandpiper (Limicola falcinellus) *
___ 179. Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Tryngites subruficollis)
___ 180. Ruff (Philomachus pugnax)
___ 181. Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus)
___ 182. Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus)
___ 183. Wilson's Snipe (Gallinago delicata)
___ 184. American Woodcock (Scolopax minor)
 Phalaropodinae [Phalaropes]
___ 185. Wilson's Phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor)
___ 186. Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus)
___ 187. Red Phalarope (Phalaropus fulicarius)
LARIDAE [Larids]
 Stercorariinae [Skuas]
___ 188. Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) *
___ 189. South Polar Skua (Stercorarius maccormicki) *
___ 190. Pomarine Jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus)
___ 191. Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus)
___ 192. Long-tailed Jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus) *
 Larinae [Gulls]
___ 193. Laughing Gull (Larus atricilla)
___ 194. Franklin's Gull (Larus pipixcan) *
___ 195. Little Gull (Larus minutus)
___ 196. Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus)
___ 197. Bonaparte's Gull (Larus philadelphia)
___ 198. Mew Gull (Larus canus) *
___ 199. Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis)
___ 200. California Gull (Larus californicus) *
___ 201. Herring Gull (Larus argentatis)
___ 202. Thayer's Gull (Larus thayeri) *
___ 203. Iceland Gull (Larus glaucoides)
___ 204. Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus)
___ 205. Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperborus)
___ 206. Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus)
___ 207. Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini)
___ 208. Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla)
___ 209. Ross's Gull (Rhodostethia rosea) *
___ 210. Ivory Gull (Pagophila eburnea) *
 Sterninae [Terns]
___ 211. Gull-billed Tern (Sterna nilotica) *
___ 212. Caspian Tern (Sterna caspia)
___ 213. Royal Tern (Sterna maxima)
___ 214. Elegant Tern (Sterna elegans) *
___ 215. Sandwich Tern (Sterna sandvicensis)
___ 216. Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii)
___ 217. Common Tern (Sterna hirundo)
___ 218. Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea)
___ 219. Forster's Tern (Sterna forsteri)
___ 220. Least Tern (Sterna antillarum)
___ 221. Bridled Tern (Sterna anaethetus) *
___ 222. Sooty Tern (Sterna fuscata) *
___ 223. White-winged Tern (Chlidonias leucopterus) *
___ 224. Black Tern (Chlidonias niger)
___ 225. Brown Noddy (Anous stolidus) *
 Rynchopinae [Skimmers]
___ 226. Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger)
ALCIDAE [Alcids]
___ 227. Dovekie (Alle alle)
___ 228. Common Murre (Uria aalge)
___ 229. Thick-billed Murre (Uria lomvia)
___ 230. Razorbill (Alca torda)
___ 231. Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis)
___ 232. Black Guillemot (Cepphus grylle)
___ 233. Long-billed Murrelet (Brachyramphus perdix) *
___ 234. Ancient Murrelet (Synthliboramphus antiquus) *
___ 235. Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica)
COLUMBIFORMES
COLUMBIDAE [Pigeons and Doves]
___ 236. Rock Pigeon (Columba livia)
___ 237. Band-tailed Pigeon (Patagioenas fasciata)
___ 238. White-winged Dove (Zenaida asiatica)
___ 239. Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)
___ 240. Passenger Pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius)
___ 241. Common Ground-Dove (Columbina passerina) *
PSITTACIFORMES
PSITTACIDAE [Parrots and Parakeets]
 Arinae [New World Parrots]
___ 242. Monk Parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus)
CUCULIFORMES
CUCULIDAE [Cuckoos and Allies]
 Cuculinae [Old World Cuckoos]
___ 243. Common Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) *
 Coccyzinae [New World Cuckoos]
___ 244. Black-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus erythropthalmus)
___ 245. Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus)
STRIGIFORMES
TYTONIDAE [Barn and Grass Owls]
___ 246. Barn Owl (Tyto alba)
STRIGIDAE [Typical Owls]
___ 247. Eastern Screech-Owl (Megascops asio)
___ 248. Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
___ 249. Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus)
___ 250. Northern Hawk-Owl (Surnia ulula) *
___ 251. Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) *
___ 252. Barred Owl (Strix varia)
___ 253. Great Gray Owl (Strix nebulosa) *
___ 254. Long-eared Owl (Asio otus)
___ 255. Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus)
___ 256. Boreal Owl (Aegolius funereus) *
___ 257. Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus)
CAPRIMULGIFORMES
CAPRIMULGIDAE [Goatsuckers]
 Chordeilinae [Nighthawks]
___ 258. Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)
 Caprimulginae [Nightjars]
___ 259. Chuck-will's-widow (Caprimulgus carolinensis)
___ 260. Whip-poor-will (Caprimulgus vociferus)
APODIFORMES
APODIDAE [Swifts]
 Chaeturinae [Spine-tailed Swifts]
___ 261. Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica)
 Subfamily unknown
___ 262. "Large, fork-tailed swift" sp. *
TROCHILIDAE [Hummingbirds]
 Trochilinae [Typical Hummingbirds]
___ 263. Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris)
___ 264. Black-chinned Hummingbird (archilochus alexandri) *
___ 265. Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) *
___ 266. Allen's Hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin) *
CORACIIFORMES
ALCEDINIDAE [Kingfishers]
 Cerylinae [New World Kingfishers]
___ 267. Belted Kingfisher (Ceryle alcyon)
PICIFORMES
PICIDAE [Wrynecks and Woodpeckers]
 Picinae [Woodpeckers]
___ 268. Lewis's Woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis) *
___ 269. Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
___ 270. Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus)
___ 271. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius)
___ 272. Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens)
___ 273. Hairy Woodpecker (Picoides villosus)
___ 274. American Three-toed Woodpecker (Picoides dorsalis) *
___ 275. Black-backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus)
___ 276. Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)
___ 277. Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus)
PASSERIFORMES
TYRANNIDAE [Tyrant Flycatchers]
 Fluvicolinae [Typical Flycatchers]
___ 278. Olive-sided Flycatcher (Contopus cooperi)
___ 279. Western Wood-Pewee (Contopus sordidulus) *
___ 280. Eastern Wood-Pewee (Contopus virens)
___ 281. Yellow-bellied Flycatcher (Empidonax flaviventris)
___ 282. Acadian Flycatcher (Empidonax virescens)
___ 283. Alder Flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum)
___ 284. Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax trailii)
___ 285. Least Flycatcher (Empidonax minimus)
___ 286. Hammond's Flycatcher (Empidonax hammondii) *
___ 287. Gray Flycatcher (Empidonax wrightii) *
___ 288. Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe)
___ 289. Say's Phoebe (Sayornis saya) *
___ 290. Vermilion Flycatcher (Pyrocephalus rubinus) *
 Tyranninae [Kingbirds]
___ 291. Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens) *
___ 292. Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus)
___ 293. Streaked/Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher (Myiodynastes maculatus/M. luteiventris) *
___ 294. Tropical Kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus) *
___ 295. Couch's Kingbird (Tyrannus couchii) *
___ 296. Cassin's Kingbird (Tyrannus vociferans) *
___ 297. Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis)
___ 298. Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus)
___ 299. Gray Kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis) *
___ 300. Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus)
___ 301. Fork-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus savana) *
LANIIDAE [Shrikes]
___ 302. Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)
___ 303. Northern Shrike (Lanius excubitor)
VIREONIDAE [Vireos]
___ 304. White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus)
___ 305. Yellow-throated Vireo (Vireo flavifrons)
___ 306. Blue-headed Vireo (Vireo solitarius)
___ 307. Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus)
___ 308. Philadelphia Vireo (Vireo philadelphicus)
___ 309. Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus)
CORVIDAE [Corvids]
___ 310. Gray Jay (Perisoreus canadensis) *
___ 311. Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
___ 312. Eurasian Jackdaw (Corvus monedula) *
___ 313. American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
___ 314. Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragus)
___ 315. Common Raven (Corvus corax)
ALAUDIDAE [Larks]
___ 316. Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris)
HIRUNDINIDAE [Swallows]
 Hirundininae
___ 317. Purple Martin (Progne subis)
___ 318. Brown-chested Martin (Progne tapera) *
___ 319. Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor)
___ 320. Violet-green Swallow (Tachycineta thalassina)
___ 321. Northern Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis)
___ 322. Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia)
___ 323. Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
___ 324. Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
PARIDAE [Tits]
___ 325. Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
___ 326. Boreal Chickadee (Poecile hudsonicus)
___ 327. Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor)
SITTIDAE [Nuthatches]
 Sittinae [True Nuthatches]
___ 328. Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis)
___ 329. White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis)
CERTHIIDAE [Treecreepers]
 Certhiinae [Typical Creepers]
___ 330. Brown Creeper (Certhia americana)
TROGLODYTIDAE [Wrens]
___ 331. Rock Wren (Salpinctes obsoletus) *
___ 332. Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus)
___ 333. Bewick's Wren (Thryomanes bewickii) *
___ 334. House Wren (Troglodytes aedon)
___ 335. Winter Wren (Troglodytes troglodytes)
___ 336. Sedge Wren (Cistothorus platensis)
___ 337. Marsh Wren (Cistothorus palustris)
REGULIDAE [Kinglets]
___ 338. Golden-crowned Kinglet (Regulus satrapa)
___ 339. Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Regulus calendula)
SYLVIIDAE [Old World Warblers]
 Polioptilinae [Gnatcatchers]
___ 340. Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea)
TURDIDAE [Thrushes]
___ 341. Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) *
___ 342. Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)
___ 343. Mountain Bluebird (Sialia sialis) *
___ 344. Townsend's Solitaire (Myadestes townsendii) *
___ 345. Veery (Catharus fuscescens)
___ 346. Gray-cheeked Thrush (Catharus minimus)
___ 347. Bicknell's Thrush (Catharus bicknelli)
___ 348. Swainson's Thrush (Catharus ustulatus)
___ 349. Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)
___ 350. Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina)
___ 351. Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris) *
___ 352. American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
___ 353. Varied Thrush (Ixoreus naevius)
MIMIDAE [Mimids]
___ 354. Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis)
___ 355. Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
___ 356. Sage Thrasher (Oreoscoptes montanus) *
___ 357. Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum)
STURNIDAE [Starlings]
___ 358. European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
MOTACILLIDAE [Wagtails and Pipits]
___ 359. American Pipit (Anthus rubescens)
___ 360. Sprague's Pipit (Anthus spragueii) *
BOMBYCILLIDAE [Waxwings]
___ 361. Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus)
___ 362. Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)
PTILOGONATIDAE [Silky-Flycatchers]
___ 363. Phainopepla (Phainopepla nitens) *
PARULIDAE [Wood-Warblers]
___ 364. Blue-winged Warbler (Vermivora pinus)
___ 365. Golden-winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera)
___ 366. Tennessee Warbler (Vermivora peregrina)
___ 367. Orange-crowned Warbler (Vermivora celata)
___ 368. Nashville Warbler (Vermivora ruficapilla)
___ 369. Lucy's Warbler (Vermivora luciae) *
___ 370. Northern Parula (Parula americana)
___ 371. Yellow Warbler (Dendroica petechia)
___ 372. Chestnut-sided Warbler (Dendroica pensylvanica)
___ 373. Magnolia Warbler (Dendroica magnolia)
___ 374. Cape May Warbler (Dendroica tigrina)
___ 375. Black-throated Blue Warbler (Dendroica caerulescens)
___ 376. Yellow-rumped Warbler (Dendroica coronata)
___ 377. Black-throated Gray Warbler (Dendroica nigrescens) *
___ 378. Black-throated Green Warbler (Dendroica virens)
___ 379. Townsend's Warbler (Dendroica townsendi) *
___ 380. Hermit Warbler (Dendroica occidentalis) *
___ 381. Blackburnian Warbler (Dendroica fusca)
___ 382. Yellow-throated Warbler (Dendroica dominica)
___ 383. Pine Warbler (Dendroica pinus)
___ 384. Prairie Warbler (Dendroica discolor)
___ 385. Palm Warbler (Dendroica palmarum)
___ 386. Bay-breasted Warbler (Dendroica castanea)
___ 387. Blackpoll Warbler (Dendroica striata)
___ 388. Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica cerulea)
___ 389. Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilla varia)
___ 390. American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla)
___ 391. Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea)
___ 392. Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorus)
___ 393. Swainson's Warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii) *
___ 394. Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla)
___ 395. Northern Waterthrush (Seiurus noveboracensis)
___ 396. Louisiana Waterthrush (Seiurus motacilla)
___ 397. Kentucky Warbler (Oporornis formosus)
___ 398. Connecticut Warbler (Oporornis agilis)
___ 399. Mourning Warbler (Oporornis philadelphia)
___ 400. MacGillivray's Warbler (Oporornis tolmiei) *
___ 401. Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)
___ 402. Hooded Warbler (Wilsonia citrina)
___ 403. Wilson's Warbler (Wilsonia pusilla)
___ 404. Canada Warbler (Wilsonia canadensis)
___ 405. Painted Redstart (Myioborus pictus) *
___ 406. Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria virens)
THRAUPIDAE [Tanagers]
___ 407. Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra)
___ 408. Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea)
___ 409. Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana) *
EMBERIZIDAE [Emberizid Sparrows and Allies]
___ 410. Green-tailed Towhee (Pipilo chlorurus) *
___ 411. Spotted Towhee (Pipilo maculatus) *
___ 412. Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
___ 413. American Tree Sparrow (Spizella arborea)
___ 414. Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina)
___ 415. Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida)
___ 416. Brewer's Sparrow (Spizella breweri) *
___ 417. Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla)
___ 418. Vesper Sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus)
___ 419. Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)
___ 420. Lark Bunting (Calamospiza melanocorys) *
___ 421. Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis)
___ 422. Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum)
___ 423. Henslow's Sparrow (Ammodramus henslowii) *
___ 424. Le Conte's Sparrow (Ammodramus leconteii) *
___ 425. Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow (Ammodramus nelsoni)
___ 426. Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow (Ammodramus caudacutus)
___ 427. Seaside Sparrow (Ammodramus maritimus)
___ 428. Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca)
___ 429. Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
___ 430. Lincoln's Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii)
___ 431. Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza georgiana)
___ 432. White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)
___ 433. Harris's Sparrow (Zonotrichia querula) *
___ 434. White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys)
___ 435. Golden-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia atricapilla) *
___ 436. Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)
___ 437. McCown's Longspur (Calcarius mccownii) *
___ 438. Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus)
___ 439. Smith's Longspur (Calcarius pictus) *
___ 440. Chestnut-collared Longspur (Calcarius ornatus) *
___ 441. Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis)
CARDINALIDAE [Grosbeaks and Allies]
___ 442. Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
___ 443. Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus)
___ 444. Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus) *
___ 445. Blue Grosbeak (Passerina caerulea)
___ 446. Lazuli Bunting (Passerina amoena) *
___ 447. Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea)
___ 448. Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris) *
___ 449. Dickcissel (Spiza americana)
ICTERIDAE [New World Blackbirds and Allies]
___ 450. Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus)
___ 451. Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
___ 452. Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna)
___ 453. Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta) *
___ 454. Yellow-headed Blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)
___ 455. Rusty Blackbird (Euphagus carolinus)
___ 456. Brewer's Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus) *
___ 457. Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)
___ 458. Boat-tailed/Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus major/Q. mexicanus) *
___ 459. Shiny Cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis) *
___ 460. Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)
___ 461. Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius)
___ 462. Bullock's Oriole (Icterus bullockii) *
___ 463. Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula)
FRINGILLIDAE [Typical Finches]
 Fringillinae [Fringillid Finches]
___ 464. Common Chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs) *
___ 465. Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla) *
 Carduelinae [Carduelid Finches]
___ 466. Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator)
___ 467. Purple Finch (Carpodacus purpureus)
___ 468. House Finch (Carpodacus mexicanus)
___ 469. Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra)
___ 470. White-winged Crossbill (Loxia leucoptera)
___ 471. Common Redpoll (Carduelis flammea)
___ 472. Hoary Redpoll (Carduelis hornemanni) *
___ 473. Pine Siskin (Carduelis pinus)
___ 474. American Goldfinch (Carduelis tristis)
___ 475. Evening Grosbeak (Coccothraustes vespertinus)
PASSERIDAE [Old World Weavers]
___ 476. House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)

Uncertain Origin
___ 477. Steller's Eider (Polysticta stelleri) *
___ 478. Black-billed Magpie (Pica hudsonia) *
___ 479. Eurasian Siskin (Carduelis spinus) *

Questionable Origin
___ 480. Black-bellied Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis) *
___ 481. Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna) *
___ 482. Crested Caracara (Caracara cheriway) *
___ 483. Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus) *

* - Review Species
  # - Tufted Duck: Females and immatures only.