BIRDS OF ONTARIO
Updated March 2002

ANSERIFORMES
ANATIDAE [Waterfowl]
 Dendrocygninae [Whistling-Ducks]
___   1. Black-bellied Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis) *
___   2. Fulvous Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna bicolor) *
 Anserinae [Geese and Swans]
___   3. Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons)
___   4. Snow Goose (Chen caerulescens)
___   5. Ross's Goose (Chen rossii) s
___   6. Canada Goose (Branta canadensis)
___   7. Brant (Branta bernicla)
___      "Black Brant" (B. b. nigricans) *
___   8. Mute Swan (Cygnus olor) n
___   9. Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator)
___  10. Tundra ("Whistling") Swan (Cygnus columbianus columbianus)
___      "Bewick's Swan" (C. c. bewickii) *
 Anatinae [Ducks]
___  11. Wood Duck (Aix sponsa)
___  12. Gadwall (Anas strepera)
___  13. Eurasian Wigeon (Anas penelope) n
___  14. American Wigeon (Anas americana)
___  15. American Black Duck (Anas rubripes)
___  16. Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
___  17. Blue-winged Teal (Anas discors)
___  18. Cinnamon Teal (Anas cyanoptera) *
___  19. Northern Shoveler (Anas clypeata)
___  20. Northern Pintail (Anas acuta)
___  21. Garganey (Anas querquedula) *
___  22. Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca carolinensis)
___      "Common Teal (A. c. crecca group) *
___  23. Canvasback (Aythya valisineria)
___  24. Redhead (Aythya americana)
___  25. Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris)
___  26. Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula) *
___  27. Greater Scaup (Aythya marila)
___  28. Lesser Scaup (Aythya affnis)
___  29. King Eider (Somateria spectabilis)
___  30. Common Eider (Somateria mollissima) s
___  31. Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) n
___  32. Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)
___  33. White-winged Scoter (Melanitta fusca)
___  34. Black Scoter (Melanitta nigra)
___  35. Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis)
___  36. Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)
___  37. Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)
___  38. Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica) n
___  39. Smew (Mergellus albellus) *
___  40. Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)
___  41. Common Merganser (Mergus merganser)
___  42. Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator)
___  43. Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)
GALLIFORMES
PHASIANIDAE [Upland Fowl]
 Phasianinae [Old World Fowl]
___  44. Gray Partridge (Perdix perdix)
___  45. Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)
 Tetraoninae [New World Grouse]
___  46. Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus)
___  47. Spruce Grouse (Falcipennis canadensis)
___  48. Willow Ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus) s
___  49. Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus)
___  50. Sharp-tailed Grouse (Tympanchus phasianellus)
___  51. Greater Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido) *
 Meleagridinae [Turkeys]
___  52. Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
ODONTOPHORIDAE [New World Quail]
___  53. Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus)
GAVIIFORMES
GAVIIDAE [Loons]
___  54. Red-throated Loon (Gavia stellata)
___  55. Pacific Loon (Gavia pacifica) s
___  56. Common Loon (Gavia immer)
___  57. Yellow-billed Loon (Gavia adamsii) *
PODICIPEDIFORMES
PODICIPEDIDAE [Grebes]
___  58. Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps)
___  59. Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus)
___  60. Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena)
___  61. Eared Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis) n
___  62. Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) *
PROCELLARIIFORMES
PROCELLARIIDAE [Petrels and Shearwaters]
___  63. Northern Fulmar (Fulmaris glacialis) *
___  64. Black-capped Petrel (Pterodroma hasitata) *
___  65. Greater Shearwater (Puffinus gravis) *
___  66. Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus) *
___  67. Audubon's Shearwater (Puffinus lherminieri) *
HYDROBATIDAE [Storm-Petrels]
___  68. Wilson's Storm-Petrel (Oceanites oceanicus) *
___  69. Leach's Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa) *
___  70. Band-rumped Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma castro) *
PELECANIFORMES
SULIDAE [Boobies and Gannets]
___  71. Northern Gannet (Morus bassanus) *
PELECANIDAE [Pelicans]
___  72. American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
___  73. Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) *
PHALACROCORACIDAE [Cormorants]
___  74. Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus)
___  75. Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) *
ANHINGIDAE [Anhingas]
___  76. Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga) *
FREGATIDAE [Frigatebirds]
___  77. Magnificent Frigatebird (Fregata magnificens) *
CICONIIFORMES
ARDEIDAE [Herons]
___  78. American Bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus)
___  79. Least Bittern (Ixobrychus exilis) n
___      "Cory's Least Bittern" *
___  80. Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias)
___  81. Great Egret (Ardea alba) n
___  82. Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) n
___  83. Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea) *
___  84. Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor) *
___  85. Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) n
___  86. Green Heron (Butorides virescens) n
___  87. Black-crowned Night-Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) n
___  88. Yellow-crowned Night-Heron (Nyctanassa violacea) *
THRESKIORNITHIDAE [Ibises and Spoonbills]
 Threskiornithinae [Ibises]
___  89. White Ibis (Eudocimus albus) *
___  90. Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) *
___  91. White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi) *
CICONIIDAE [Storks]
___  92. Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) *
CATHARTIDAE [New World Vultures]
___  93. Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus) *
___  94. Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
FALCONIFORMES
ACCIPITRIDAE [Hawks and Allies]
 Pandioninae [Ospreys]
___  95. Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
 Accipitrinae [Hawks and Eagles]
___  96. Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus) *
___  97. Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis) *
___  98. Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
___  99. Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus)
___ 100. Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus)
___ 101. Cooper's Hawk (Accipiter cooperii)
___ 102. Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)
___ 103. Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)
___ 104. Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus)
___      Broad-winged Hawk dark morph *
___ 105. Swainson's Hawk (Buteo swainsonii) *
___ 106. Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
___      "Harlan's Hawk (B. j. harlani) *
___ 107. Ferruginous Hawk (Buteo regalis) *
___ 108. Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus)
___ 109. Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
FALCONIDAE [Falcons and Allies]
 Caracarinae [Caracaras]
___ 110. Crested Caracara (Caracara cheriway) *
 Falconinae [Falcons]
___ 111. American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
___ 112. Merlin (Falco columbarius)
___      "Richardson's Merlin" (F. c. richardsonii) *
___ 113. Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)
___ 114. Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
___ 115. Prairie Falcon (Falco mexicanus) *
GRUIFORMES
RALLIDAE [Rails and Gallinules]
___ 116. Yellow Rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis)
___ 117. Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis) *
___ 118. King Rail (Rallus elegans)
___ 119. Virginia Rail (Rallus limicola)
___ 120. Sora (Porzana carolina)
___ 121. Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinica) *
___ 122. Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) n
___ 123. American Coot (Fulica americana)
GRUIDAE [Cranes]
 Gruinae [Typical Cranes]
___ 124. Sandhill Crane (Grus canadensis)
___ 125. Whooping Crane (Grus americana) *
CHARADRIIFORMES
CHARADRIIDAE [Plovers and Allies]
 Charadriinae [Plovers]
___ 126. Black-bellied Plover (Pluvialis squatarola)
___ 127. American Golden-Plover (Pluvialis dominica)
___ 128. Mongolian Plover (Charadrius mongolus) *
___ 129. Snowy Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) *
___ 130. Wilson's Plover (Charadrius wilsonia) *
___ 131. Semipalmated Plover (Charadrius semipalmatus)
___ 132. Piping Plover (Charadrius melodis) s
___ 133. Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
HAEMATOPODIDAE [Oystercatchers]
___ 134. American Oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus) *
RECURVIROSTRIDAE [Stilts and Avocets]
___ 135. Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus) *
___ 136. American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana) n
SCOLOPACIDAE [Sandpipers and Allies]
 Scolopacinae [Sandpipers]
___ 137. Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca)
___ 138. Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes)
___ 139. Spotted Redshank (Tringa erythropus) *
___ 140. Solitary Sandpiper (Tringa solitaria)
___ 141. Willet (Western) (Catoptrophorus semipalmatus inornatus) n
___      "Coastal (Eastern) Willet (C. s. semipalmatus) *
___ 142. Wandering Tattler (Heteroscelus incanus) *
___ 143. Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularia)
___ 144. Upland Sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda)
___ 145. Eskimo Curlew (Numenius borealis) *
___ 146. Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus hudsonicus)
___      "Eurasian Whimbrel (N. p. phaeopus group) *
___ 147. Slender-billed Curlew (Numenius tenuirostris) *
___ 148. Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus) *
___ 149. Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa) *
___ 150. Hudsonian Godwit (Limosa haemastica)
___ 151. Marbled Godwit (Limosa fedoa)
___ 152. Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres)
___ 153. Red Knot (Calidris canutus)
___ 154. Sanderling (Calidris alba)
___ 155. Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla)
___ 156. Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri) n
___ 157. Little Stint (Calidris minuta) *
___ 158. Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla)
___ 159. White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis)
___ 160. Baird's Sandpiper (Calidris bairdii)
___ 161. Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos)
___ 162. Sharp-tailed Sandpiper (Calidris acuminata) *
___ 163. Purple Sandpiper (Calidris maritima)
___ 164. Dunlin (Calidris alpina hudsonia group)
___      "Palearctic Dunlin" (C. a. alpina group) *
___ 165. Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea) *
___ 166. Stilt Sandpiper (Calidris himantopus)
___ 167. Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Tryngites subruficollis)
___ 168. Ruff (Philomachus pugnax) n
___ 169. Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus)
___ 170. Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus)
___ 171. Wilson's Snipe (Gallinago delicata)
___ 172. American Woodcock (Scolopax minor)
 Phalaropodinae [Phalaropes]
___ 173. Wilson's Phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor)
___ 174. Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus)
___ 175. Red Phalarope (Phalaropus fulicarius)
LARIDAE [Larids]
 Stercorariinae [Skuas]
___ 176. Pomarine Jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus) n
___ 177. Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus)
___ 178. Long-tailed Jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus) s
 Larinae [Gulls]
___ 179. Laughing Gull (Larus atricilla) n
___ 180. Franklin's Gull (Larus pipixcan)
___ 181. Little Gull (Larus minutus)
___ 182. Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus) n
___ 183. Bonaparte's Gull (Larus philadelphia)
___ 184. Heermann's Gull (Larus heermanni) *
___ 185. Mew Gull (Larus canus) *
___ 186. Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis)
___ 187. California Gull (Larus californicus) *
___ 188. Herring Gull (Larus argentatis)
___ 189. Thayer's Gull (Larus thayeri)
___ 190. Iceland Gull (Larus glaucoides)
___      "Greenland Iceland Gull" (L. g. ?) *
___ 191. Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus) n
___      "Scandinavian Lesser Black-backed Gull (L. f. intermedius) *
___ 192. Slaty-backed Gull (Larus schistisagus) *
___ 193. Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperborus)
___ 194. Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus)
___ 195. Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini)
___ 196. Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) n
___ 197. Ross's Gull (Rhodostethia rosea) *
___ 198. Ivory Gull (Pagophila eburnea) *
 Sterninae [Terns]
___ 199. Caspian Tern (Sterna caspia)
___ 200. Royal Tern (Sterna maxima) *
___ 201. Sandwich Tern (Sterna sandvicensis) *
___ 202. Common Tern (Sterna hirundo)
___ 203. Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea) s
___ 204. Forster's Tern (Sterna forsteri)
___ 205. Least Tern (Sterna antillarum) *
___ 206. Sooty Tern (Sterna fuscata) *
___ 207. White-winged Tern (Chlidonias leucopterus) *
___ 208. Black Tern (Chlidonias niger)
 Rynchopinae [Skimmers]
___ 209. Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger) *
ALCIDAE [Alcids]
___ 210. Dovekie (Alle alle) *
___ 211. Thick-billed Murre (Uria lomvia) *
___ 212. Razorbill (Alca torda) *
___ 213. Black Guillemot (Cepphus grylle) s
___ 214. Long-billed Murrelet (Brachyramphus perdix) *
___ 215. Ancient Murrelet (Synthliboramphus antiquus) *
___ 216. Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica) *
COLUMBIFORMES
COLUMBIDAE [Pigeons and Doves]
___ 217. Rock Pigeon (Columba livia)
___ 218. Band-tailed Pigeon (Patagioenas fasciata) *
___ 219. Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streotopelia decaocto) *
___ 220. White-winged Dove (Zenaida asiatica) *
___ 221. Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)
___ 222. Passenger Pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius)
___ 223. Inca Dove (Columbina inca) *
___ 224. Common Ground-Dove (Columbina passerina) *
CUCULIFORMES
CUCULIDAE [Cuckoos and Allies]
 Coccyzinae [New World Cuckoos]
___ 225. Black-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus erythropthalmus)
___ 226. Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus)
 Crotophaginae [Anis]
___ 227. Groove-billed Ani (Crotophaga sulcirostris) *
STRIGIFORMES
TYTONIDAE [Barn and Grass Owls]
___ 228. Barn Owl (Tyto alba) *
STRIGIDAE [Typical Owls]
___ 229. Eastern Screech-Owl (Megascops asio) n
___ 230. Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
___ 231. Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus)
___ 232. Northern Hawk-Owl (Surnia ulula)
___ 233. Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) *
___ 234. Barred Owl (Strix varia)
___ 235. Great Gray Owl (Strix nebulosa)
___ 236. Long-eared Owl (Asio otus)
___ 237. Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus)
___ 238. Boreal Owl (Aegolius funereus)
___ 239. Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus)
CAPRIMULGIFORMES
CAPRIMULGIDAE [Goatsuckers]
 Chordeilinae [Nighthawks]
___ 240. Lesser Nighthawk (Chordiles acutipennis) *
___ 241. Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)
 Caprimulginae [Nightjars]
___ 242. Common Poorwill (Phalaenoptilus nuttallii) *
___ 243. Chuck-will's-widow (Caprimulgus carolinensis) *
___ 244. Whip-poor-will (Caprimulgus vociferus)
APODIFORMES
APODIDAE [Swifts]
 Chaeturinae [Spine-tailed Swifts]
___ 245. Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica)
TROCHILIDAE [Hummingbirds]
 Trochilinae [Typical Hummingbirds]
___ 246. Green Violet-ear (Colibri thalassinus) *
___ 247. Broad-billed Hummingbird (Cynanthus latirostris) *
___ 248. Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris)
___ 249. Black-chinned Hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri) *
___ 250. Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) *
CORACIIFORMES
ALCEDINIDAE [Kingfishers]
 Cerylinae [New World Kingfishers]
___ 251. Belted Kingfisher (Ceryle alcyon)
PICIFORMES
PICIDAE [Wrynecks and Woodpeckers]
 Picinae [Woodpeckers]
___ 252. Lewis' Woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis) *
___ 253. Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
___ 254. Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) n
___ 255. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius)
___ 256. Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens)
___ 257. Hairy Woodpecker (Picoides villosus)
___ 258. American Three-toed Woodpecker (Picoides dorsalis)
___ 259. Black-backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus)
___ 260. Northern ("Yellow-shafted") Flicker (Colaptes auratus auratus)
___      "Red-shafted Flicker" (C. a. cafer) *
___ 261. Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus)
PASSERIFORMES
TYRANNIDAE [Tyrant Flycatchers]
 Fluvicolinae [Typical Flycatchers]
___ 262. Olive-sided Flycatcher (Contopus cooperi)
___ 263. Western Wood-Pewee (Contopus sordidulus) *
___ 264. Eastern Wood-Pewee (Contopus virens)
___ 265. Yellow-bellied Flycatcher (Empidonax flaviventris)
___ 266. Acadian Flycatcher (Empidonax virescens)
___ 267. Alder Flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum)
___ 268. Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax trailii) n
___ 269. Least Flycatcher (Empidonax minimus)
___ 270. Gray Flycatcher (Empidonax wrightii) *
___ 271. Dusky Flycatcher (Empidonax oberholseri) *
___ 272. Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe)
___ 273. Say's Phoebe (Sayornis saya) *
___ 274. Vermilion Flycatcher (Pyrocephalus rubinus) *
 Tyranninae [Kingbirds]
___ 275. Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens) *
___ 276. Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus)
___ 277. Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher (Myiodynastes luteiventris) *
___ 278. Variegated Flycatcher (Empidonomus varius) *
___ 279. Tropical/Couch's Kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus/couchii) *
___ 280. Cassin's Kingbird (Tyrannus vociferans) *
___ 281. Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis)
___ 282. Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus)
___ 283. Gray Kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis) *
___ 284. Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus) *
___ 285. Fork-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus savana) *
LANIIDAE [Shrikes]
___ 286. Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus) n
___ 287. Northern Shrike (Lanius excubitor)
VIREONIDAE [Vireos]
___ 288. White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus)
___ 289. Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii) *
___ 290. Black-capped Vireo (Vireo atricapillus) *
___ 291. Yellow-throated Vireo (Vireo flavifrons)
___ 292. Plumbeous Vireo (Vireo plumbeus) *
___ 293. Blue-headed Vireo (Vireo solitarius)
___ 294. Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus)
___ 295. Philadelphia Vireo (Vireo philadelphicus)
___ 296. Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus)
CORVIDAE [Corvids]
___ 297. Gray Jay (Perisoreus canadensis)
___ 298. Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
___ 299. Clark's Nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana) *
___ 300. Black-billed Magpie (Pica hudsonia) s
___ 301. Eurasian Jackdaw (Corvus monedula) *
___ 302. American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
___ 303. Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragus) *
___ 304. Common Raven (Corvus corax)
ALAUDIDAE [Larks]
___ 305. Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris)
HIRUNDINIDAE [Swallows]
 Hirundininae
___ 306. Purple Martin (Progne subis)
___ 307. Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor)
___ 308. Violet-green Swallow (Tachycineta thalassina) *
___ 309. Northern Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis)
___ 310. Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia)
___ 311. Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
___ 312. Cave Swallow (Petrochelidon fulva) *
___ 313. Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
PARIDAE [Tits]
___ 314. Carolina Chickadee (Poecile carolinensis) *
___ 315. Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
___ 316. Boreal Chickadee (Poecile hudsonicus)
___ 317. Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor)
SITTIDAE [Nuthatches]
 Sittinae [True Nuthatches]
___ 318. Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis)
___ 319. White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis)
CERTHIIDAE [Treecreepers]
 Certhiinae [Typical Creepers]
___ 320. Brown Creeper (Certhia americana)
TROGLODYTIDAE [Wrens]
___ 321. Rock Wren (Salpinctes obsoletus) *
___ 322. Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) n
___ 323. Bewick's Wren (Thryomanes bewickii) *
___ 324. House Wren (Troglodytes aedon)
___ 325. Winter Wren (Troglodytes troglodytes)
___ 326. Sedge Wren (Cistothorus platensis)
___ 327. Marsh Wren (Cistothorus palustris)
REGULIDAE [Kinglets]
___ 328. Golden-crowned Kinglet (Regulus satrapa)
___ 329. Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Regulus calendula)
SYLVIIDAE [Old World Warblers]
 Polioptilinae [Gnatcatchers]
___ 330. Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea) n
TURDIDAE [Thrushes]
___ 331. Siberian Rubythroat (Luscinia calliope) *
___ 332. Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) *
___ 333. Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)
___ 334. Mountain Bluebird (Sialia sialis) *
___ 335. Townsend's Solitaire (Myadestes townsendii) *
___ 336. Veery (Catharus fuscescens)
___ 337. Gray-cheeked Thrush (Catharus minimus)
___ 338. Bicknell's Thrush (Catharus bicknelli) *
___ 339. Swainson's Thrush (Catharus ustulatus)
___ 340. Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)
___ 341. Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina)
___ 342. Eurasian Blackbird (Turdus merula) *
___ 343. Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris) *
___ 344. American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
___ 345. Varied Thrush (Ixoreus naevius)
MIMIDAE [Mimids]
___ 346. Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis)
___ 347. Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
___ 348. Sage Thrasher (Oreoscoptes montanus) *
___ 349. Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum)
STURNIDAE [Starlings]
___ 350. European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
MOTACILLIDAE [Wagtails and Pipits]
___ 351. American Pipit (Anthus rubescens)
___ 352. Sprague's Pipit (Anthus spragueii) *
BOMBYCILLIDAE [Waxwings]
___ 353. Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus)
___ 354. Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)
PTILOGONATIDAE [Silky-Flycatchers]
___ 355. Phainopepla (Phainopepla nitens) *
PARULIDAE [Wood-Warblers]
___ 356. Blue-winged Warbler (Vermivora pinus) n
___ 357. Golden-winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera)
___ 358. Tennessee Warbler (Vermivora peregrina)
___ 359. Orange-crowned Warbler (Vermivora celata)
___ 360. Nashville Warbler (Vermivora ruficapilla)
___ 361. Virginia's Warbler (Vermivora virginiae) *
___ 362. Northern Parula (Parula americana)
___ 363. Yellow Warbler (Dendroica petechia)
___ 364. Chestnut-sided Warbler (Dendroica pensylvanica)
___ 365. Magnolia Warbler (Dendroica magnolia)
___ 366. Cape May Warbler (Dendroica tigrina)
___ 367. Black-throated Blue Warbler (Dendroica caerulescens)
___ 368. Yellow-rumped ("Myrtle") Warbler (Dendroica coronata coronata group)
___      "Audubon's Warbler (D. c. auduboni group) *
___ 369. Black-throated Gray Warbler (Dendroica nigrescens) *
___ 370. Black-throated Green Warbler (Dendroica virens)
___ 371. Townsend's Warbler (Dendroica townsendi) *
___ 372. Hermit Warbler (Dendroica occidentalis) *
___ 373. Blackburnian Warbler (Dendroica fusca)
___ 374. Yellow-throated Warbler (Dendroica dominica) n
___ 375. Pine Warbler (Dendroica pinus)
___ 376. Kirtland's Warbler (Dendroica kirtlandii) *
___ 377. Prairie Warbler (Dendroica discolor) n
___ 378. Palm Warbler (Dendroica palmarum)
___ 379. Bay-breasted Warbler (Dendroica castanea)
___ 380. Blackpoll Warbler (Dendroica striata)
___ 381. Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica cerulea)
___ 382. Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilla varia)
___ 383. American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla)
___ 384. Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea) n
___ 385. Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorus)
___ 386. Swainson's Warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii) *
___ 387. Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla)
___ 388. Northern Waterthrush (Seiurus noveboracensis)
___ 389. Louisiana Waterthrush (Seiurus motacilla)
___ 390. Kentucky Warbler (Oporornis formosus)
___ 391. Connecticut Warbler (Oporornis agilis)
___ 392. Mourning Warbler (Oporornis philadelphia)
___ 393. MacGillivray's Warbler (Oporornis tolmiei) *
___ 394. Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)
___ 395. Hooded Warbler (Wilsonia citrina) n
___ 396. Wilson's Warbler (Wilsonia pusilla)
___ 397. Canada Warbler (Wilsonia canadensis)
___ 398. Painted Redstart (Myioborus pictus) *
___ 399. Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria virens) n
THRAUPIDAE [Tanagers]
___ 400. Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra) n
___ 401. Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea)
___ 402. Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana) *
EMBERIZIDAE [Emberizid Sparrows and Allies]
___ 403. Green-tailed Towhee (Pipilo chlorurus) *
___ 404. Spotted Towhee (Pipilo maculatus) *
___ 405. Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) n
___ 406. Cassin's Sparrow (Aimophia cassinii) *
___ 407. Bachman's Sparrow (Aimophila aestivalis) *
___ 408. American Tree Sparrow (Spizella arborea)
___ 409. Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina)
___ 410. Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida)
___ 411. Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla) n
___ 412. Vesper Sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus)
___ 413. Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus) *
___ 414. Black-throated Sparrow (Amphispiza bilineata) *
___ 415. Lark Bunting (Calamospiza melanocorys) *
___ 416. Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis)
___ 417. Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum) n
___ 418. Baird's Sparrow (Ammodramus bairdii) *
___ 419. Henslow's Sparrow (Ammodramus henslowii) *
___ 420. Le Conte's Sparrow (Ammodramus leconteii)
___ 421. Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow (Ammodramus nelsoni)
___ 422. Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca)
___ 423. Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
___ 424. Lincoln's Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii)
___ 425. Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza georgiana)
___ 426. White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)
___ 427. Harris's Sparrow (Zonotrichia querula)
___ 428. White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys)
___ 429. Golden-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia atricapilla) *
___ 430. Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)
___      "Gray-headed Junco (J. h. caniceps) *
___      "Pink-sided Junco (J. h. mearnsi) *
___ 431. Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus)
___ 432. Smith's Longspur (Calcarius pictus) s
___ 433. Chestnut-collared Longspur (Calcarius ornatus) *
___ 434. Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis)
CARDINALIDAE [Grosbeaks and Allies]
___ 435. Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
___ 436. Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus)
___ 437. Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus) *
___ 438. Blue Grosbeak (Passerina caerulea) *
___ 439. Lazuli Bunting (Passerina amoena) *
___ 440. Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea)
___ 441. Varied Bunting (Passerina versicolor) *
___ 442. Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris) *
___ 443. Dickcissel (Spiza americana) n
ICTERIDAE [New World Blackbirds and Allies]
___ 444. Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus)
___ 445. Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
___ 446. Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna)
___ 447. Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
___ 448. Yellow-headed Blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)
___ 449. Rusty Blackbird (Euphagus carolinus)
___ 450. Brewer's Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)
___ 451. Common ("Bronzed") Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula versicolor)
___      "Purple Grackle" (Q. q. quiscula) *
___ 452. Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus) *
___ 453. Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)
___ 454. Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius) n
___ 455. Hooded Oriole (Icterus cucullatus) *
___ 456. Bullock's Oriole (Icterus bullockii) *
___ 457. Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula)
___ 458. Scott's Oriole (Icterus parisorum) *
FRINGILLIDAE [Typical Finches]
 Fringillinae [Fringillid Finches]
___ 459. Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla) *
 Carduelinae [Carduelid Finches]
___ 460. Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch (Leucosticte tephrocotis) *
___ 461. Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator)
___ 462. Purple Finch (Carpodacus purpureus)
___ 463. Cassin's Finch (Carpodacus cassinii) *
___ 464. House Finch (Carpodacus mexicanus)
___ 465. Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra)
___ 466. White-winged Crossbill (Loxia leucoptera)
___ 467. Common Redpoll (Carduelis flammea)
___ 468. Hoary Redpoll (Carduelis hornemanni exilipes)
___      "Hornemann's Hoary Redpoll" (C. h. hornemanni) *
___ 469. Pine Siskin (Carduelis pinus)
___ 470. Lesser Goldfinch (Carduelis psaltria) *
___ 471. American Goldfinch (Carduelis tristis)
___ 472. Evening Grosbeak (Coccothraustes vespertinus)
PASSERIDAE [Old World Weavers]
___ 473. House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
___ 474. Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus) *

* - Review species
  n = only in northern Ontario (N of 47°N)
  s = only in southern Ontario (S of 47°N)